2024 Puerto Rico Demographics | Data & Analysis
Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering the population of Puerto Rico, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.
Puerto Rico Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics for Puerto Rico summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Puerto Rico 2024 Population: Age & Gender Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Puerto Rico is 3,203,295. The median age of the population in Puerto Rico is 45.4 years. The median age for males is 43.4 years, and for females it is 47.6 years.
The age distribution of the population in Puerto Rico by age group is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 2.82% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 12.19% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.19% |
| 25–34 years | 12.86% |
| 35–54 years | 24.88% |
| 55–64 years | 13.41% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 24.65% |
The total dependency ratio in Puerto Rico is 65.71. The youth dependency ratio is 24.87, and the old-age dependency ratio is 40.84. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.
For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated counties in Puerto Rico, including San Juan Municipio (338,661), Bayamón Municipio (183,456), and Carolina Municipio (153,226).
What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Puerto Rico?
The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Puerto Rico is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.
The Diversity Index for Puerto Rico is calculated at 2.23, suggesting a very low level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Puerto Rico by race and ethnicity:
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 98.88% |
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 0.71% |
| Two or More Races | 0.20% |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.08% |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.07% |
| Asian Alone | 0.06% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.01% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.00% |
Puerto Rico 2024 Demographics: Household Income Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Puerto Rico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2024 inflation, was $27,213. This figure is based on a total of 1,242,609 households.
The distribution of household income in Puerto Rico across various income brackets is as follows:
| Income Range | Percentage of Households |
|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 38.63% |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 20.67% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 13.39% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 12.62% |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 11.25% |
| $150,000 or more | 3.44% |
The counties with the highest median household income in Puerto Rico are Guaynabo Municipio ($46,048), Gurabo Municipio ($39,532), and Trujillo Alto Municipio ($38,773).
Puerto Rico 2024 Demographics: Property Value Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Puerto Rico is based on a total of 861,048 properties.
The property value distribution in Puerto Rico across various value brackets is as follows:
| Property Value Range | Percentage of Properties |
|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 2.59% |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.67% |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 22.18% |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 45.97% |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 22.24% |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 2.79% |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.56% |
Educational Attainment in Puerto Rico (2024 Data)
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Puerto Rico, totaling 2,428,065 individuals.
A significant portion of the population, 81.91%, has attained a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 29.70%.
The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:
| Educational Attainment Level | Percentage of Population 25+ |
|---|---|
| Less than high school graduate | 18.09% |
| High school graduate (incl. equivalency) | 27.84% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 24.37% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 20.86% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 8.84% |
What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Puerto Rico?
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Puerto Rico shows that 5.6% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 178,626 individuals out of a total population of 3,176,386 people.
The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 13.9% for males and 6.7% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 10.6% of males and 4.9% of females are uninsured.
Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Puerto Rico, uninsured rates for children are 2.3% for males and 2.6% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.9% for males and 0.6% for females.
| Age Group | Male Uninsured % | Female Uninsured % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 2.3% | 2.6% |
| 18-34 years | 13.9% | 6.7% |
| 35-64 years | 10.6% | 4.9% |
| 65+ years | 0.9% | 0.6% |
Puerto Rico 2024 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Puerto Rico shows that 98.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 3,164,435 individuals out of a total population of 3,203,295 people.
The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 91.7% were born in the United States, 5.3% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 0.3% were born abroad of American parent(s).
Among the foreign-born population, 1.5% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (47,976 individuals), while 1.2% are non-citizens (38,860 individuals).
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 91.7% |
| Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas | 5.3% |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.3% |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.5% |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 1.2% |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 98.8% |
Puerto Rico 2024 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Puerto Rico show that 89.1% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 1,057,576 workers out of a total workforce of 1,186,986 people.
Public transportation usage stands at 1.0% (12,128 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (2.1%) and bicycling (0.1%).
6.0% of workers in Puerto Rico report working from home. An additional 1.7% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.
| Transportation Method | Percentage | Number of Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 89.1% | 1,057,576 |
| Public transportation | 1.0% | 12,128 |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 956 |
| Walked | 2.1% | 25,075 |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means | 1.7% | 20,613 |
| Worked from home | 6.0% | 70,638 |
| Total Workers | - | 1,186,986 |
Puerto Rico 2024 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Puerto Rico totals 1,213,487 workers. Of these, 621,005 (51.2%) are male and 592,482 (48.8%) are female.
The employment distribution by class of worker in Puerto Rico is as follows:
| Employment Class | Male Workers | Female Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit | 426,495 (35.1%) | 399,742 (32.9%) |
| Private Non-Profit | 12,696 (1.0%) | 25,812 (2.1%) |
| Government (All Levels) | 91,644 (7.6%) | 121,100 (10.0%) |
| • Local Government | 35,533 | 34,912 |
| • State Government | 45,179 | 74,835 |
| • Federal Government | 10,932 | 11,353 |
| Self-Employed | 89,808 (7.4%) | 45,544 (3.8%) |
Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Puerto Rico.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The age breakdown for the population of Puerto Rico is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 2.82% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 12.19% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.19% |
| 25–34 years | 12.86% |
| 35–54 years | 24.88% |
| 55–64 years | 13.41% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 24.65% |