2024 United States Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering the United States, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.

United States Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics for summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
340,110,990
Median Age
39.2 years
Median Household Income
$81,604
Bachelor's Degree+
36.85%
Uninsured Rate
8.2%
Total Households
132,737,146
Total Workers
167,292,666
Citizenship Rate
92.8%
SNAP Recipients
11.78%
Households w/ SNAP
15,632,675

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

United States 2024 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of United States by age group and gender, based on 2024 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of the United States is 340,110,990. The median age of the population in the United States is 39.2 years. The median age for males is 38.1 years, and for females it is 40.3 years.

The age distribution of the population in the United States by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in the United States, 2024
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 5.40%
5–17 years (children) 16.04%
18–24 years (young adults) 9.19%
25–34 years 13.58%
35–54 years 25.52%
55–64 years 12.26%
65 years and over (seniors) 18.01%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in the United States

The total dependency ratio in the United States is 65.15. The youth dependency ratio is 35.41, and the old-age dependency ratio is 29.74. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated states in the United States, including California (39,431,263), Texas (31,290,831), and Florida (23,372,215).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of the United States?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for United States
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of the United States is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for the United States is calculated at 62.36, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of the United States by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in the United States, 2024
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 56.27%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 20.00%
Black/African American Alone 11.75%
Asian Alone 6.19%
Two or More Races 4.56%
Some Other Race Alone 0.54%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.52%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.17%

United States 2024 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in the United States over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2024 inflation, was $81,604. This figure is based on a total of 132,737,146 households.

The distribution of household income in the United States across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in the United States, 2024
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 11.15%
$20,000 to $34,999 9.53%
$35,000 to $49,999 9.89%
$50,000 to $74,999 15.64%
$75,000 to $149,999 30.39%
$150,000 or more 23.40%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the states with the highest median household income in the United States, explore the data for: District of Columbia ($109,707), Massachusetts ($104,828), and New Jersey ($104,294).


United States 2024 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in the United States is based on a total of 86,635,506 properties.

The property value distribution in the United States across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in the United States, 2024
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 2.88%
$25,000 to $49,999 2.13%
$50,000 to $99,999 5.17%
$100,000 to $199,999 13.25%
$200,000 to $499,999 44.81%
$500,000 to $999,999 28.03%
$1,000,000 or more 3.72%

Educational Attainment in United States (2024 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in the United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in the United States, totaling 235,910,719 individuals.

89.92% of the United States population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 36.85%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in the United States, 2024
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 10.08%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 25.73%
Some college or associate's degree 27.34%
Bachelor's Degree 22.14%
Graduate or professional degree 14.71%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in United States?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for the United States shows that 8.2% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 27,479,253 individuals out of a total population of 335,190,522 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 16.1% for males and 12.0% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 10.9% of males and 8.6% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In the United States, uninsured rates for children are 6.1% for males and 5.9% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.9% for males and 0.8% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in the United States, 2024
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 6.1% 5.9%
18-34 years 16.1% 12.0%
35-64 years 10.9% 8.6%
65+ years 0.9% 0.8%

United States 2024 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in United States based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for the United States shows that 92.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 315,714,107 individuals out of a total population of 340,110,990 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 83.5% were born in the United States, 0.6% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 7.6% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (25,837,975 individuals), while 7.2% are non-citizens (24,396,883 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in the United States, 2024
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 83.5%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.6%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 1.1%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 7.6%
Not a U.S. citizen 7.2%
Total U.S. Citizens 92.8%

United States 2024 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for the United States show that 78.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 129,643,168 workers out of a total workforce of 165,360,450 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 3.7% (6,097,425 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (2.4%) and bicycling (0.5%).

13.3% of workers in the United States report working from home. An additional 1.7% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in the United States, 2024
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 78.4% 129,643,168
Public transportation 3.7% 6,097,425
Bicycle 0.5% 803,184
Walked 2.4% 4,048,560
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 1.7% 2,741,742
Worked from home 13.3% 22,026,371
Total Workers - 165,360,450

United States 2024 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in United States, based on 2024 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in the United States totals 167,292,666 workers. Of these, 87,340,386 (52.2%) are male and 79,952,280 (47.8%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in the United States is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in the United States, 2024
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 65,682,056 (39.3%) 51,785,989 (31.0%)
Private Non-Profit 5,235,213 (3.1%) 9,976,641 (6.0%)
Government (All Levels) 10,505,516 (6.3%) 13,919,244 (8.3%)
  • Local Government 4,997,598 7,817,407
  • State Government 2,972,539 4,058,397
  • Federal Government 2,535,379 2,043,440
Self-Employed 5,743,285 (3.4%) 4,127,989 (2.5%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of the United States.


United States 2024 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in United States, based on 2024 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 132,737,146 total households in the United States. Of these, 15,632,675 households (11.78%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 6,812,070 (43.58%) have children under 18 years, while 8,820,605 (56.42%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in the United States, 2024
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 2,363,868 (15.12%) 1,423,294 (9.10%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 790,094 (5.05%) 544,937 (3.49%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 3,571,051 (22.84%) 1,457,200 (9.32%)
Nonfamily Households 87,057 (0.56%) 5,395,174 (34.51%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in the United States. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of United States is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years5.40%
5–17 years (children)16.04%
18–24 years (young adults)9.19%
25–34 years13.58%
35–54 years25.52%
55–64 years12.26%
65 years and over (seniors)18.01%

The racial and ethnic composition of the United States is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 56.27%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 20.00%, Black/African American Alone: 11.75%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in the United States is $81,604. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in the United States is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 11.15%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 9.53%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.89%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 15.64%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 30.39%, High Income ($150,000+): 23.40%.

Approximately 41.16% of households in the United States earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in the United States is: Less than $25,000: 2.88%, $25,000-$49,999: 2.13%, $50,000-$99,999: 5.17%, $100,000-$199,999: 13.25%, $200,000-$499,999: 44.81%, $500,000-$999,999: 28.03%, $1,000,000 or more: 3.72%.

There are 86,635,506 owner-occupied housing units in the United States. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 31.76% of owner-occupied housing units in the United States are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In the United States, 36.85% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for the United States (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 10.08%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 25.73%, Some college or associate's degree: 27.34%, Bachelor's degree: 22.14%, Graduate or professional degree: 14.71%.

In the United States, 89.92% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In the United States, 8.2% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 27,479,253 individuals out of a total population of 335,190,522 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in the United States. For young adults (18-34 years), 16.1% of males and 12.0% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 10.9% of males and 8.6% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in the United States have uninsured rates of 6.1% for males and 5.9% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.9% for males and 0.8% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In the United States, 92.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 340,110,990 people, 315,714,107 are U.S. citizens.

the United States has 25,837,975 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 7.6% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for the United States is: 83.5% were born in the United States, 0.6% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s), 7.6% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 7.2% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In the United States, 78.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 165,360,450 total workers, 129,643,168 use personal vehicles for their commute.

6,097,425 workers in the United States use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 3.7% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in the United States include: 13.3% work from home, 2.4% walk to work, 0.5% bicycle, and 1.7% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in the United States. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, the United States has 167,292,666 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 39.3% of male workers and 31.0% of female workers in this category.

In the United States, there are 10,505,516 male government workers and 13,919,244 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.3% of male workers and 8.3% of female workers.

Self-employment in the United States includes 5,743,285 males (3.4%) and 4,127,989 females (2.5%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In the United States, 15,632,675 households (11.78% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 132,737,146 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in the United States, 6,812,070 (43.58%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in the United States include diverse household types. Among households with children, 3,571,051 (22.84%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 2,363,868 (15.12%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In the United States, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.