Employment Indicators for Iowa (2024)

Total Employed

1,639,141
Civilian 16+

Private For-Profit

70.0 %
Largest Sector

Self-Employed

6.4%
Entrepreneurship

Government

14.5%
Public Sector

Iowa Workforce by Sector & Gender

Employment sector breakdown by gender in
Figure 1: Male vs Female participation in employment sectors (2024).

Iowa Employment Sector Breakdown

SectorTotal WorkersPercentage
Private For-Profit1,148,08470.0%
Government237,03714.5%
Self-Employed104,5436.4%
Private Non-Profit145,8178.9%

Iowa Gender Ratio Analysis by Employment Sector (2024)

SectorMale:Female Ratio
Private For-Profit1.33:1
Government0.70:1
Self-Employed1.63:1

Iowa Employment Trends (2010–2024)

Long-term employment trends in

Iowa Historical Employment Sector Trends

YearPrivateGovSelf-EmpNon-Profit
202470.0%14.5%6.4%8.9%
202370.1%14.4%6.5%8.8%
202270.7%14.0%6.4%8.8%
202171.0%13.8%6.4%8.7%
202071.1%13.5%6.4%8.8%
201971.4%13.4%6.2%8.7%
201871.5%13.3%6.4%8.6%
201771.4%13.3%6.4%8.7%
201671.0%13.4%6.5%8.9%
201570.8%13.6%6.5%8.9%
201470.3%13.8%6.7%9.0%
201369.9%14.0%6.8%9.1%
201269.8%14.0%6.9%9.0%
201169.7%14.0%7.1%9.0%
201069.7%13.8%7.3%8.9%

Employment Sector FAQs for Iowa

The largest employment sector in Iowa is Private For-Profit, which employs 70.0% of the local workforce.

There are approximately 1,639,141 civilian workers aged 16 and over currently employed in Iowa.

In the private for-profit sector, the male-to-female ratio is 1.33:1. This metric helps highlight gender participation across the most prominent industry classes.

Since 2010, the total number of workers in Iowa has shown an increase, moving from 1,553,594 to 1,639,141 according to Census Bureau records.