Employment Indicators for Illinois (2024)

Total Employed

6,263,764
Civilian 16+

Private For-Profit

72.2 %
Largest Sector

Self-Employed

4.7%
Entrepreneurship

Government

13.3%
Public Sector

Illinois Workforce by Sector & Gender

Employment sector breakdown by gender in
Figure 1: Male vs Female participation in employment sectors (2024).

Illinois Employment Sector Breakdown

SectorTotal WorkersPercentage
Private For-Profit4,520,12672.2%
Government832,97513.3%
Self-Employed295,4704.7%
Private Non-Profit605,1799.7%

Illinois Gender Ratio Analysis by Employment Sector (2024)

SectorMale:Female Ratio
Private For-Profit1.28:1
Government0.74:1
Self-Employed1.35:1

Illinois Employment Trends (2010–2024)

Long-term employment trends in

Illinois Historical Employment Sector Trends

YearPrivateGovSelf-EmpNon-Profit
202472.2%13.3%4.7%9.7%
202372.6%13.1%4.6%9.5%
202273.2%12.7%4.6%9.3%
202173.5%12.5%4.6%9.2%
202073.9%12.2%4.6%9.1%
201974.4%11.9%4.5%9.0%
201874.6%11.8%4.6%8.9%
201774.4%11.9%4.6%8.9%
201674.1%12.2%4.7%8.9%
201573.9%12.4%4.7%8.8%
201473.4%12.8%4.7%8.9%
201373.2%13.0%4.8%8.9%
201273.2%13.0%4.9%8.8%
201173.3%12.9%5.0%8.7%
201073.3%12.9%5.1%8.6%

Employment Sector FAQs for Illinois

The largest employment sector in Illinois is Private For-Profit, which employs 72.2% of the local workforce.

There are approximately 6,263,764 civilian workers aged 16 and over currently employed in Illinois.

In the private for-profit sector, the male-to-female ratio is 1.28:1. This metric helps highlight gender participation across the most prominent industry classes.

Since 2010, the total number of workers in Illinois has shown an increase, moving from 6,062,848 to 6,263,764 according to Census Bureau records.