Employment Indicators for the District of Columbia (2024)

Total Employed

374,990
Civilian 16+

Private For-Profit

48.4 %
Largest Sector

Self-Employed

4.4%
Entrepreneurship

Government

26.3%
Public Sector

District of Columbia Workforce by Sector & Gender

Employment sector breakdown by gender in
Figure 1: Male vs Female participation in employment sectors (2024).

District of Columbia Employment Sector Breakdown

SectorTotal WorkersPercentage
Private For-Profit181,56948.4%
Government98,65826.3%
Self-Employed16,3414.4%
Private Non-Profit77,98620.8%

District of Columbia Gender Ratio Analysis by Employment Sector (2024)

SectorMale:Female Ratio
Private For-Profit1.11:1
Government0.85:1
Self-Employed1.12:1

District of Columbia Employment Trends (2010–2024)

Long-term employment trends in

District of Columbia Historical Employment Sector Trends

YearPrivateGovSelf-EmpNon-Profit
202448.4%26.3%4.4%20.8%
202348.7%26.3%4.3%20.5%
202250.3%25.3%4.5%19.7%
202150.5%25.2%4.5%19.5%
202051.1%24.8%4.3%19.7%
201951.8%24.3%4.4%19.4%
201852.2%24.1%4.4%19.1%
201751.6%24.6%4.3%19.4%
201651.6%24.6%4.4%19.3%
201550.8%25.4%4.4%19.2%
201450.4%26.0%4.4%19.1%
201349.8%26.5%4.6%18.9%
201249.3%26.9%4.8%18.9%
201149.9%27.0%4.6%18.4%
201050.6%26.3%5.0%17.9%

Employment Sector FAQs for District of Columbia

The largest employment sector in the District of Columbia is Private For-Profit, which employs 48.4% of the local workforce.

There are approximately 374,990 civilian workers aged 16 and over currently employed in the District of Columbia.

In the private for-profit sector, the male-to-female ratio is 1.11:1. This metric helps highlight gender participation across the most prominent industry classes.

Yes, the non-profit sector is notable in the District of Columbia, accounting for 20.8% of all workers.

Since 2010, the total number of workers in the District of Columbia has shown an increase, moving from 297,189 to 374,990 according to Census Bureau records.